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Stenogyne scrophularioides

Benth. (1830)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Stenogyne

mōhihi [mohihi]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Scandent or decumbent vines.

Stems: Stems terete (cylindrical) or weakly to sharply 4–angled, glabrous or sparsely tomentose, hairs occasionally concentrated on stem angles.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate to ovate–lanceolate, deeply lobed in seedling and juvenile plants, 1.8–8 cm long, (1.1–)1.8–5 cm wide. Apex acute or rarely obtuse. Base truncate to slightly cordate. Surfaces glabrous or rarely sparsely tomentose; blades membranous. Margins serrate or rarely dentate or crenate. Petioles 5–50 mm long, glabrous or with scattered hairs. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers (2–)6–10(–18) per verticillaster, axillary, pedicels 4–13 mm long, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs. Calyx nearly radially symmetrical, tubular or narrowly campanulate, 5–13 mm long, enlarging in fruit, glabrous or rarely with scattered hairs near base, the teeth obtuse or rarely acute, 1–4 mm long, 2–3 mm wide at base, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, pale yellowish green or white, lobes occasionally white and slightly tinged brown or rarely pale magenta tinged greenish white, tomentose distally externally, glabrous within, tube narrowly funnelform, falcate or nearly straight, 8–19(–24) mm long, upper lip (1–)4–8 mm long, entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, lower lip 1–4 mm long, 3-lobed, the lobes flat or margins revolute, ovate, of similar size, distal portion of corolla sparsely to densely pubescent externally, the hairs simple or multicellular, occasionally glandular pubescent within, otherwise glabrous; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, included within corolla or well–exserted beyond upper lip; filaments inserted near throat, pubescent; anthers dithecal; anther sacs divaricate, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, each carpel longitudinally divided; ovules 1 per ovary lobe, placentation basal-axile; style 1, exserted, arising between lobes, usually cleft, diverging after anther dehiscence, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes subulate; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets 4–6 mm long; 1-seeded; drupaceous; black at maturity; margins slightly winged; obliquely attached at base; included within calyx at maturity; exocarp fleshy; obovoid. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in wet forest.

Elevation Range: 600–1,600 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1292 (1830)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:842 (H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Stenogyne scrophularioides Preserved_Specimen Davis, J. 490 Hawaii BISH
2 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kipuka in Flow of 1855 between Olaa Flume and Halelouolu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 676 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-03
3 Stenogyne scrophularioides Honaunau Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Clarke, G. 4 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-29
4 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. 376 Hawaii BISH 1851-01-01
5 Stenogyne scrophularioides Koalapuuwale, Kona Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 297 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-30
6 Stenogyne scrophularioides Honaunau Forest, S.Kona Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, and Psychotria. Preserved_Specimen Vine growing over ground and low plants. Cream colored flowers. Inmature seeds with transparent fruit turning opaque green-black at maturity. Clarke, G. 254 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
7 Stenogyne scrophularioides Olaa Tract, HVNP Preserved_Specimen Mull, W.P. Hawaii BISH 1980-06-21
8 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hilo Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
9 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hilo Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Hawaii BISH
10 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kau Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 641 Hawaii BISH 1976-05-26
11 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kilauea Forest Reserve, IBP transect #1 bottom Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1131 Hawaii BISH 1976-07-25
12 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Olaa Tract forest, Ohia Forest Sutdy plot 22 In ohia forest. Preserved_Specimen Climber straggling over fallen logs. Balakrishnan, N. 773 Hawaii BISH 1976-08-25
13 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kau Distr., Kilauea Forest Closed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest, dense Cibotium understory. Climbing up Cibotium, Metrosideros and Cheirodendron. Preserved_Specimen Woody vine with thick ropy stem just under 1 diam. Many side branches, climbing to 15' high. Large number of flowers and fruit present. Flowers very pale green tinted slightly with pink, number per whorl seen: 2, 4, 9, 10, 11, 13. Fruit green to black. Area 12' x 22'. Davis, J. 404 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-08
14 Stenogyne scrophularioides Honomalino Growing on a high `a`a ridge with Metrosideros, Drypetes, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Pisonia, and Osmanthus. Preserved_Specimen One patch seen, 6' x 6', sprawling and climbing. No juvenile leaves seen (as in scrophularioides). Few flowers present. Cream colored. Davis, J. 580 Hawaii BISH 1981-08-09
15 Stenogyne scrophularioides Waiakea. Site 15 OS Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Ohia-treefern dieback. Soil a deep and moderately well drained organic/ash; substrate unknown. Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Coprosma spp., Ilex anomala, Gouldia sp., Cheirodendron trigynum & Psychotria sandwicensis. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. Hawaii BISH 1978-06-06
16 Stenogyne scrophularioides Along Wright Rd, 2.4 mi N of Old Volcano Rd Dense fern forest of Olaa Tract, occasional emergent Ohias. Large clone festooning Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Large clone, distinct from Weller & Sakai 836, also fruiting & flowering abundantly, a tangled liana to 2-3 m. Weller, S.G. 837 Hawaii BISH 1985-06-29
17 Stenogyne scrophularioides S Hilo District, Hakalau Nui Ahupuaa, Tr18(134), E slope of Mauna Kea along Hakalau Stream Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Mature & immature fruit. Warshauer, F.R. 1348 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-23
18 Stenogyne scrophularioides Along Wright Rd, 2.4 mi N of Old Volcano Rd Dense fern forest of Olaa Tract, occasional emergent Ohias. Large clone festooning Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Leaf size variable, younger plants (seedlings) w/smaller, deeply lobed lvs, in flower & fruiting abundantly, corolla cream colored, more green than S. macrantha, which grows in adjacent, more densely vegetate. Weller, S.G. 836 Hawaii BISH 1985-06-29
19 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kilae Ahupuaa, West slope of Mauna Loa, Honaunau Forest. Transect Ha, Station 43. Wet koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Viney, climbing around ohia trunk and in Pipturus, up to 5-6 m in trees; flowers off-white/cream, fruit dark green, clear when young. Sakai, H. 5002 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-09
20 Stenogyne scrophularioides S Kona District, Honaunau Ahupuaa, Tr 61(81), W slopes of Mauna Loa, SW of Gaspars Dairy Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & a tree fern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen White fruit. Warshauer, F.R. 1968 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-09
21 Stenogyne scrophularioides Honaunau Forest, South Kona Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, and Psychotria. Preserved_Specimen Vine growing over ground and low plants. Cream colored flowers. Inmature fruit turning opaque green-black at maturity. Clarke, G. 254 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
22 Stenogyne scrophularioides South Kona Distr., Honaunau ahupuaa, Tr 61(85), W slopes of Mauna Loa, SW of Gaspars Dairy, Honaunau Forest Reserve Mesic koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a native fern and shrub understory Preserved_Specimen Fruit and flowers white. Young leaves glaucous beneath, sparsely setose. Warshauer, F.R. 1972 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-10
23 Stenogyne scrophularioides N Kona District, Keauhou 1 Ahupuaa, Tr 57(156), NW slopes of Mauna Loa, E of Mamalahoa Hwy, Kahaluu Forest Reserve Wet koa-ohia forest w. other nataive trees & a treefern, native shurb understory. Preserved_Specimen Flower pale magenta w/green-white tones. Warshauer, F.R. 1858 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-18
24 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kau District, Kilauea Forest, 5750 ft. along TKP Rooted in hapu`u on ground. Preserved_Specimen Kubo, R. 54 Hawaii BISH 1980-01-15
25 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Olaa Tract forest, Ohia Forest Sutdy plot 21 In ohia forest. Preserved_Specimen Climbing up to 3 m. on tree trunks. Balakrishnan, N. 931 Hawaii BISH 1976-08-23
26 Stenogyne scrophularioides South Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory - Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. Preserved_Specimen Vine creeping on ground and climbing trees, variable leaves. Flowers pale yellow with slight rose tint. Corn, C. 151 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-27
27 Stenogyne scrophularioides Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Substrate `a`a lava. Closed Metrosideros-Acacia koa forest w/understory of mixed native trees. Preserved_Specimen Vine growing on ground, flowers pale yellow tinged w/rose. Cuddihy, L.W. 254 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-27
28 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hamakua Distr., Hilo Forest Reserve, Ookala Trail Open canopy ohia forest with understory of hapuu, olapa, kopiko, kawau, olomea, mehame, kolea, etc. Preserved_Specimen Vine with dimorphous lvs, mature lvs crisp, dark green, not incised. Climbing 15 ft up Coprosma. Fls purplish-pink, corolla tube dark, lobes light. Avg. # per leaf node 4-5, and 2 or 6 were also noted. Area 30 x 30 ft. Davis, J. 490 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-16
29 Stenogyne scrophularioides Above Kealakekua On lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10037 Hawaii BISH 1917-02-10
30 Stenogyne scrophularioides South Kona, Honaunua Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. Preserved_Specimen Vine on ground and climbing trees, variable leaves. Flowers pale yellow with slight rose tint. Corn, C. 151 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
31 Stenogyne scrophularioides In Puueo Forest, South Hilo District on the S side of a tributary of the Pukihae stream A single plant in disturbed koa - `ohi`a firest with understory of waiawi, hapu`u, kopiko, etc. Preserved_Specimen A vine to 5 ft. ht. and 3/8 in basal stem diam. sparsely covering a 15 x 25 ft area; flowers greenish-white, fruit black. Clarke, G. 603 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-24
32 Stenogyne scrophularioides South Hilo Distr., Pahoehoe ahupuaa, Tr 21(136), E slope of Mauna Kea along ridge S of S fork of Pahoehoe Stream Wet koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Immature fruit. Warshauer, F.R. 1415 Hawaii BISH 1977-09-14
33 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kau Distr., Kilauea Forest Closed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest, dense Cibotium understory. Climbing up Cibotium, Metrosideros and Cheirodendron. Preserved_Specimen Woody vine with thick ropy stem just under 1 diam. Many side branches, climbing to 15' high. Large number of flowers and fruit present. Flowers very pale green tinted slightly with pink, number per whorl seen: 2, 4, 9, 10, 11, 13. Fruit green to black. Area 12' x 22'. Davis, J. 404 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-08
34 Stenogyne scrophularioides S Kona District, Pahoehoe 2 Ahupuaa, Tr 66(58/59), W slopes Mauna Loa, 1 km S Honokua & 0.7 km N Kaohe 1950 flows Wet ohia forest with other native trees and a treefern and native shrub understory. On fallen logs, shaded. Rare, uncommon, growing on pahoehoe substrate. Preserved_Specimen Liana, epiphyte on fallen logs, sterile. Jacobi, J.D. 1128 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-26
35 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hamakua Distr., Hilo Forest Reserve, Ookala Trail Open canopy ohia forest with understory of hapuu, olapa, kopiko, kawau, olomea, mehame, kolea, etc. Preserved_Specimen Vine with dimorphous lvs, mature lvs crisp, dark green, not incised. Climbing 15 ft up Coprosma. Fls purplish-pink, corolla tube dark, lobes light. Avg. # per leaf node 4-5, and 2 or 6 were also noted. Area 30 x 30 ft. Davis, J. 490 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-16
36 Stenogyne scrophularioides Laupahoehoe section of Hilo Forest Reserve, region between Waipunalei trail and Kaiwilahilahi stream Growing i open 'ohi'a-koa forest with open understory of hapu'u, 'olapa, pilo, 'akala, kawa'u, with fern groundcover Preserved_Specimen Vine with dark green, crisp leaves, sterile, no mature leaves present. Covering area 6 by 10', climbing Cibotum to 6'. Clsoe resemblance to collections from 'O'kala trail, ca. 4 miles away, #490-492. Davis, J. 667 Hawaii BISH 1982-02-02
37 Stenogyne scrophularioides S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch On `a`a substrate with Coprosma, Rubus hawaiensis, Rumex giganteus and Veronica. Preserved_Specimen Patch 6 x 4 ft. Flrs. pale yellow with a touch of rose. Davis, J. 266 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-31
38 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kilauea Forest Reserve Under Acacia koa-Metrosideros canopy, growing up into Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Only one plant seen, but it was quite healthy. Leaves dark green; corolla greenish white. Warshauer, F.R. 295 Hawaii BISH 1976-07-25
39 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kau Distr., Kilauea Forest Closed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest, dense Cibotium understory. Climbing up Cibotium, Metrosideros and Cheirodendron. Preserved_Specimen Woody vine with thick ropy stem just under 1 diam. Many side branches, climbing to 15' high. Large number of flowers and fruit present. Flowers very pale green tinted slightly with pink, number per whorl seen: 2, 4, 9, 10, 11, 13. Fruit green to black. Area 12' x 22'. Davis, J. 404 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-08
40 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kau Distr., Kilauea Forest Closed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest, dense Cibotium understory. Climbing up Cibotium, Metrosideros and Cheirodendron. Preserved_Specimen Woody vine with thick ropy stem just under 1 diam. Many side branches, climbing to 15' high. Large number of flowers and fruit present. Flowers very pale green tinted slightly with pink, number per whorl seen: 2, 4, 9, 10, 11, 13. Fruit green to black. Area 12' x 22'. Davis, J. 404 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-08
41 Stenogyne scrophularioides Near Kulani Prison Open forest. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white. Degener, O. 27557 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-08
42 Stenogyne scrophularioides S Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Creeping on ground and climbing trees. Closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest w/mixed native understory--Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. Preserved_Specimen Vine, variable leaves. Flowers pale yellow w/slight rose tint. Fairly common. Corn, C. 151 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
43 Stenogyne scrophularioides Honaunau Forest Reserve, S Jeep Rd, by fence to McCandless land Rather common in a small, wet, shaded gully. Preserved_Specimen Flowers white, scandent. Herbst, D.R. 1703 Hawaii BISH 1970-07-07
44 Stenogyne scrophularioides Honaunau Forest, South Kona Growing over ground & low plants. Other plants include Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Clermontia coerulea, Ilex anomala, Pittosporum hosmeri, Nothocestrum, Vaccinium calycinum, Alyxia, Gouldia, & Psychotria. Preserved_Specimen Vine, variable leaves. Flowers pale yellow w/slight rose tint. Clarke, G. 254 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
45 Stenogyne scrophularioides Above Kealakekua On lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10037 Hawaii BISH 1917-02-10
46 Stenogyne scrophularioides S Kona District, Kealakekua Ahupuaa, Tr 60(103); W slopes of Mauna Loa; 3-4 km S of Kupuka Mamani & Waiio Kipuka Locally common-uncommon; growing on `a`a. Wet koa-ohia forest w/other native trees and a treefern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Liana, sterile. Jacobi, J.D. 1136 Hawaii BISH 1978-08-03
47 Stenogyne scrophularioides S Hilo District, Alakahi Ahupuaa, Tr20(139), E slope of Mauna Kea along Hanawi Stream Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & an exotic & native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1513 Hawaii BISH 1977-10-21
48 Stenogyne scrophularioides Waiakea. Site 15 OS Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve Primary vegetation: Metrosideros polymorpha, Coprosma spp., Ilex anomala, Gouldia sp., Cheirodendron trigynum, Psychotria sandwicensis. Ohia-treefern dieback. Soil is deep and a moderately well drained organic/ash type, substrate is unkown. Preserved_Specimen Adee, K.T. 358204 Hawaii BISH 1978-06-06
49 Stenogyne scrophularioides South Kona, Honaunua Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory - Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. Preserved_Specimen Vine creeping on ground and Climbing trees, variale leaves. Flowers pale yellow with slight rose tint. Immature fruit yellow, gelatinous, mature fruit black. Corn, C. 151 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
50 Stenogyne scrophularioides S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Creeping on ground and climbing trees. Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory- Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. Preserved_Specimen Fairly common vine, variable leaves. Flowers palae yellow with slight rose tint. Corn, C. 151 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
51 Stenogyne scrophularioides S Kona District, Kealakekua Ranch, Kealakekua Ahupuaa, Rd to Papaloa Ohia-fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing. On rocks. Preserved_Specimen Prostrate vine, corolla yellowish white. Wagner, W.L. 5954 Hawaii BISH 1988-03-11
52 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hilo Forest Resrve, Hamakua District, ookala Trail Open canopy `ohi`a forest with understory of `olapa, kopiko, kawa`u, olomea, kolea, manono, hapu`u, and waiawi. Only native mint noted on trail. Preserved_Specimen Vine with dimorphous leaves. Area 30' x 30', climbing 20' up an Antidesma. No Flowers, 1 fruit (#490 and 491 with purplish flowers). basal diameter up to 1/2. Davis, J. 492 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-16
53 Stenogyne scrophularioides Kau Distr., Kilauea Forest Closed Acacia koa - Metrosideros forest, dense Cibotium understory. Climbing up Cibotium, Metrosideros and Cheirodendron. Preserved_Specimen Woody vine with thick ropy stem just under 1 diam. Many side branches, climbing to 15' high. Large number of flowers and fruit present. Flowers very pale green tinted slightly with pink, number per whorl seen: 2, 4, 9, 10, 11, 13. Fruit green to black. Area 12' x 22'. Davis, J. 404 Hawaii BISH 1980-10-08
54 Stenogyne scrophularioides In Puueo Forest, South Hilo District on the S side of a tributary of the Pukihae stream A single plant in disturbed koa - `ohi`a firest with understory of waiawi, hapu`u, kopiko, etc. Preserved_Specimen A vine to 5 ft. ht. and 3/8 in basal stem diam. sparsely covering a 15 x 25 ft area; flowers greenish-white, fruit black. Clarke, G. 603 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-24
55 Stenogyne scrophularioides Manuka NAR;, nature trail up to Kipuka Kilioe Metrosideros lowland mesic forest ca 25 - 30 m tall. W/ understory of Nestegis, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Claoxylon, Myrsine lessertiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Pipturus albidus, Antidesma platyphyllum & A. pulvinatum. Preserved_Specimen Vine, scandent terrestrially or up shrubs, stems green or with purple tinge, older lvs with purple veins & pedtioles, common. Wood, K.R. 13208 Hawaii BISH 2008-08-07
56 Stenogyne scrophularioides N Hilo District, Kamaee Ahupuaa, Tr18(130), E slope of Mauna Kea on ridge betw N & S forks of Waawaa Stream On fallen Cibotium. Wet koa ohia forest w/other native trees & a tree fern, native shrub understory. Preserved_Specimen Sterile. Warshauer, F.R. 1347 Hawaii BISH 1977-08-22
57 Stenogyne scrophularioides Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Metrosideros - Acacia koa forest with understory of mixed native trees. Substrate `a`a. Preserved_Specimen Vine creeping along ground. Flowers pale yellow tinged with rose. Cuddihy, L.W. 257 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-27
58 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Olaa Tract forest, Ohia Forest Sutdy plot 22 In ohia forest. Preserved_Specimen Climber straggling over fallen logs. Balakrishnan, N. 773 Hawaii BISH 1976-08-25
59 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hilo Forest Reserve, Hamakua District Open canopy 'ohia forest with mixed understory: hapu'u, 'olapa, kopiko, olomea, kawa'u, etc Preserved_Specimen Vine with dimorphous lvs. (mature lvs crisp, dark green, not incised area 30' by 30', climbing on Coprosma & Psidium to 8', basal sten diam. 0.5. Flowers purplish pink, corolla tube dark, lobes light. Av. # per leaf node 4-5, though 2 & 6 also seen. Davis, J. 491 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-16
60 Stenogyne scrophularioides South Kona, Honaunua Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. Preserved_Specimen Vine creeping on ground and up trees 8'. Leaves variable as to shape and hairiness. Flowers pale yellow with slight rose tint. Immature fruit yellow, gelatinous, mature fruit black. Davis, J. 254 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-27
61 Stenogyne scrophularioides South Kona Distr., Honaunau ahupuaa, Tr 61(85), W slopes of Mauna Loa, SW of Gaspars Dairy, Honaunau Forest Reserve Mesic koa-ohia forest with other native trees and a native fern and shrub understory Preserved_Specimen Fruit and flowers white. Young leaves glaucous beneath, sparsely setose. Warshauer, F.R. 1972 Hawaii BISH 1978-07-10
62 Stenogyne scrophularioides In Puueo Forest, South Hilo District on the S side of a tributary of the Pukihae stream. A single plant in disturbed koa - `ohi`a firest with understory of waiawi, hapu`u, kopiko, etc. Preserved_Specimen A vine to 5 ft. height and 3/8 inch basal diameter. Sparsely covering a 15 x 25 ft. area: flowers greenish-white, fruit black. Clarke, G. 603 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-24
63 Stenogyne scrophularioides South Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve, near Kealakekua Ranch In closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory. Preserved_Specimen Vine on ground and climbing trees, variable leaves. Flowers pale yellow with slight rose tint. Corn, C. 160 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
64 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hamakua Distr., Hilo Forest Reserve, Ookala Trail Open canopy ohia forest with understory of hapuu, olapa, kopiko, kawau, olomea, mehame, kolea, etc. Preserved_Specimen Vine with dimorphous lvs, mature lvs crisp, dark green, not incised. Climbing 15 ft up Coprosma. Fls purplish-pink, corolla tube dark, lobes light. Avg. # per leaf node 4-5, and 2 or 6 were also noted. Area 30 x 30 ft. Davis, J. 490 Hawaii BISH 1981-05-16
65 Stenogyne scrophularioides In Kipuka near Pahoa, Puna Preserved_Specimen Juvenile; epiphytic. Degener, O. 27558 Hawaii BISH 1961-07-16
66 Stenogyne scrophularioides S Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua ranch On aa substrate w. Coprosma, & Rubus hawaiensis, Rumex giganteus & Veronica. Near #266-A Preserved_Specimen Patch 6' x 4', flws pale yellow w/a touch of rose. Davis, J. 266 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-31
67 Stenogyne scrophularioides S Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Creeping on ground and climbing trees. Closed Acacia-Metrosideros forest w/mixed native understory--Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. Preserved_Specimen Vine, variable leaves. Flowers pale yellow w/slight rose tint. Fairly common. Corn, C. 151 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
68 Stenogyne scrophularioides S. Kona, Honaunau Forest Reserve near Kealakekua Ranch Creeping on ground and climbing trees. Closed Acacia - Metrosideros forest with mixed native understory- Coprosma, Psychotria, Gouldia, Cheirodendron, Myrsine, Pelea, Rubus hawaiensis, Pipturus. Preserved_Specimen Fairly common vine, variable leaves. Flowers palae yellow with slight rose tint. Corn, C. 151 Hawaii BISH 1980-03-28
69 Stenogyne scrophularioides Above Kealakekua On lava flow. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10037 Hawaii BISH 1917-02-10
70 Stenogyne scrophularioides Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Olaa Tract forest, Ohia Forest Sutdy plot 21 In ohia forest. Preserved_Specimen Climbing up to 3 m. on tree trunks. Balakrishnan, N. 931 Hawaii BISH 1976-08-23
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